The Vair Companies
Public-Private Partnership Modeling with Excel and Palisade @RISK 5.0 - In Association with Torys LLP

Part 1 – PPP vs. Project Finance
  • The concession
    • Matching concession length and life-cycle
  • RFP and winning criteria
  • Canadian Government Programs
    • Partnerships BC
    • Ontario Infrastructure Projects
    • Alberta’s Ministry of Infrastructure and Transportation
    • Agence des partenariats public-privé du Québec
  • Corporate finance is a balance sheet exercise
  • PPP is a cash flow exercise
  • "Cash is King"
  • The Time Value of Money ("TVM")
  • "A Dollar Today Is Worth More Than A Dollar Tomorrow"
Part 2 - The Role of the Model & Common Rules
  • Reflection of the Project & Financing Documents
  • An easily manipulated model to reflect changes in the deal
  • A tool to support negotiations
  • "Always negotiate off the model and never model off the negotiations"
  • Run different cases and scenarios
  • Essential model layouts and rules
Part 3 - The Risk Matrix
  • What is Risk?
  • A statistical perspective
  • A level view of risk
  • Risk is not pejorative
  • What is Reward?
  • Does the reward adequately compensate the risk?
  • "Beauty is in the Eye of the Beholder"
  • How do we approach risk from a modeling standpoint?
  • Matching risk mitigation with documents and cash flow
Part 4 - Introduction of a Project for Modeling
  • The project structure and the model
  • Project Documents are financed, not models
  • Appropriately representing document structures in the financial model
  • Nominal versus real models
  • Real models underestimate real cash taxes
Part 5 - The Project Documents and SPV Structuring
  • Design-Build
  • Design-Build-Operate
  • Design-Build-Finance-Operate
  • Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain
  • Design-Own-Operate-Transfer
Part 6 - The Assumption Page

Part 7 – Revenue: Availability versus Service and the Unitary Payment
  • Milestone payments
  • Performance based operating payments
  • Other tariff structures
Part 8 – Operations
  • Life-cycle costing
  • Correctly matching units
  • Crossing out appropriate units and tariffs to arrive at cash
  • Fixed and variable costs
  • Matching cost drivers to revenue drivers
  • Escalation factors
  • "How many angels are on a pinhead?"
  • Operational taxes
  • Accurately assigning appropriate taxes
Part 9 – Construction
  • Grant payments during construction
Part 10 – Insurance
  • Construction insurance
  • Operational insurance
Part 11 – Taxes
  • Withholding taxes
  • 5/25 exemptions
  • Income Tax Act
  • Leases
Part 12 – Depreciation
  • Asset ownership and depreciation issues
  • Different modeling techniques
  • The "Trapped Cash" dilemma
  • Thin-Capitalization issues
Part 13 - Financing(s)
  • Bank Loans
  • Bonds
    • Convertibility
  • Quasi-equity
  • Equity
  • Matching currencies
    • Purchasing Power Parity
    • Covered Interest Parity
  • Security packages
    • Reserve accounts
    • Maintenance accounts
  • Model switches and masks
Part 14 - The Income Statement
  • Model information flow
Part 15 - The Balance Sheet
  • Balance checks
Part 16 - The Statement of Cash Flows
  • Waterfall payments
  • Distributing capital and funds correctly
  • Trapped cash issues
Part 17 - Equity Returns
  • Net Present Value (“DSCR”)
  • Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”)
Part 18 - Loan Values
  • Debt Service Coverage Ratio (“DSCR”)
  • Average Loan Life
  • Other covenants
Part 19 - “Pricing the Deal” and Scenario Analysis
  • Fundamental Macro Analysis
  • Review potential risks in the equity model and project documents
    • The equity's view
    • Lenders' view
    • The other participants' views
  • Refining role of a risk matrix and reflection in the model
Part 20 - Documenting Changes to the Model
  • Negotiating changes
  • Due diligence changes
  • Sensitivity tables
Part 21 - Analysis of Liquidated Damages (“LD”), Asset Renewal & Lifecycle Reserves
  • Construction related damages
    • Time
    • Cost over-runs
    • Outputs and inputs
  • Operational related damages
Part 22 – Monte Carlo Simulation using Palisade @RISK 5.0
  • Identifying important sensitivities
  • Choosing distribution
  • Using rank order of sensitivities to negotiate or hedge contracts
  • Analyzing outputs
  • Using Palisade @RISK output and graphs for presentation purposes